Although electric cars can technically be charged using a normal household power outlet, this solution is unsuitable for continuous operation. Power outlets are not designed for continuous use over many hours, which can lead to overheating, material damage, or, in the worst case, a fire.
In addition, charging via a power outlet is very slow. Especially with larger batteries, a full charge often takes significantly longer than half a day. A wallbox avoids these risks and significantly increases safety.
Advantages of a wallbox in everyday life
A wallbox continuously monitors the charging process and precisely adjusts the charging power to the vehicle and house connection. This prevents overloads and keeps the current flow stable. At the same time, the charging time is significantly reduced. The permanently installed charging cable is available at all times and makes the charging process convenient and reliable. It is particularly efficient when used in combination with a photovoltaic system: smart wallboxes prefer to charge when your own solar power is available.
This is how the charging process works technically
After plugging in the charging cable, the wallbox and vehicle communicate with each other and determine the maximum safe charging power. During the charging process, the wallbox continuously adjusts the current flow and automatically reduces it towards the end of charging. Once the battery is fully charged, the current flow is stopped. This controlled management protects the battery, charging station, and home installation and extends the service life of the components.
Charging capacity, plug types, and additional functions
Private charging stations are available in power ratings from 3.7 kW to 22 kW. However, the actual charging speed is always determined by the vehicle—more precisely, by its on-board charger. In Switzerland, the Type 2 plug is standard and compatible with almost all current electric cars. Modern wall boxes offer additional functions such as dynamic load management, time control, app evaluation, RFID access, or intelligent charging with solar power. These functions are particularly useful if you have several vehicles or limited connection power.